Gabbro and basalt are two igneous rocks having the same chemical composition, and the same minerals (plagioclase feldspar + pyroxene), but are of different origins. Gabbros form at depths and cool slowly, whereas basalts are volcanic rocks that crystallize rapidly at the surface of the earth.
Decomposers<span> get </span>nutrients<span> and energy by </span>breaking down dead organisms<span> and animal wastes. </span>Through<span> this process, </span>decomposers<span> release</span>nutrients<span>, such as carbon and nitrogen, back into the environment. These </span>nutrients<span>are </span>recycled<span> back into the </span>ecosystem<span> so that the </span>producers<span> can use them.</span>
The given question is incomplete as the option are not provided however, the correct options are as follows:
Defective proteins are often degraded quickly, making their effects temporary.
Single amino acid substitutions caused by errors in mRNA transcription would not affect protein function.
Unlike DNA mutations, mRNA transcripts have short half-lives and are not inherited across many generations.
Degradation of defective proteins activates mRNA repair pathways RNA polymerases synthesize many transcripts per gene, so only a small fraction of RNA transcripts would have errors.
ch mRNA molecule is only translated once and then degraded
Answer:
The correct answer is - statements 1, 3, and 4.
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that is responsible for the production of the new DNA molecule and any mutation in this enzyme that will inhibit the DNA repair process which affects future generations.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for the transcription of DNA to mRNA and any error-prone mRNAs have chances of degradation. Error in DNA replication is from generation to generation as it is inherited
The process of transcription is quick.
The smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of it’s element is called an “atom”.
Individual atoms are called “elements” for that reason.
There are smaller divisions of matter, however those no longer have the characteristics of the element that they may be a part of. A hydrogen electron is indistinguishable from an argon electron, or any other.
