a. When sensory information is detected by a sensory receptor, sensation has occurred. TRUE
For example, light that enters the eye causes chemical changes in cells that line the back of the eye. These cells relay messages, in the form of action potentials, to the central nervous system.
b. All sensory systems have absolute and difference thresholds. FALSE
Absolute threshold refers to the minimum amount of stimulus energy that must be present for the stimulus to be detected 50% of the time.
c. Sensory receptors are specialized neurons that respond to specific stimuli. TRUE
d. Sensation refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. TRUE
Sensation is input about the physical world obtained by our sensory receptors, and perception is the process by which the brain selects, organizes, and interprets these sensations.
Answer: Her acceleration is -0.8 m/s²
Explanation:
The initial velocity of Sandra ( u) = 10 m/s
The final velocity of Sandra ( v) = 2 m/s
Time taken by Sandra (t) = 10 s
Let the acceleration of Sandra be 'a'
Using the equation of kinematics, we have
v = u + at
⇒ 2 = 10 + 10a
⇒ -8 = 10a
⇒ 
⇒ a = -0.8 m/s²
Hence, her acceleration is -0.8 m/s².
Answer:
<u>Cilia</u>
Explanation:
Cilia and flagellum are made up of microtubules.
Cytoskeletal filaments are structures which allow movement. In cilia and flagella, the cytoskeletal filaments are present in the form of microtubules and the primary work of these structures is to facilitate in movement.
Cilia is also present in mammals to facilitate the movement of fluids in cells.
Structurally, there is no difference between cilia and flagella. The only difference between cilia and flagella is in their lengths.
Hypothalamus is a part of the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. It helps maintain the internal environment constant by regulating major processes in the body such as the heart rate and the body temperature. It is therefore, both a neural and endocrine organ.
When the sun is cover by the moon