In Simons and Chabris’s (1999) experiment, participants are focused on a challengingperceptual task, counting the white team’s basketball passes while ignoring the black team’s basketball passes. Because of the challenging nature of the task:
A. Inattentional blindness is more likely to occur
B. Attentional capture of irrelevant stimuli is more likely to occur
C. Attention shift capacity is less likely to occur
D. The spotlight model of attention is needed to explain the data
Answer:
A. Inattentional blindness is more likely to occur
Explanation:
Inattentional blindness often referred to as Perceptual blindness is a term in psychology which describes the failure of an individual or observer to notice or perceive a fully visible but unexpected object, due to the attention being given or channeled to another task at that moment.
This is a phenomenon that was first coined by Irvin Rock and Arien Mack, in 1992, both are psychologists.
The most common experiments demonstrating inattentional blindness is the "invisible gorilla test" carried out by Christopher Chabris, Ph.D. and Daniel Simons, Ph.D.
Answer:
A parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament. The head of government is the prime minister, who has the real power. The head of state may be an elected president or, in the case of a constitutional monarchy, hereditary.
Answer:D)psychotherapists' personal values influence their practice of therapy
Explanation:
Albert Ellis and Allen Bergin both are psychotherapists but they have their ideologies as an individual. They disagree over the value of self-sacrifice and marital fidelity because their opinions and morals are different. Also, fidelity does not guarantee an intact marriage.
Both Albert and Allen agree on the value while following their profession of
psychotherapist because personal values can affect the session of therapy.
A psychotherapist may end up giving the wrong consultation if personal values are involved.
