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Alika [10]
4 years ago
7

A balloon contains 1.00 mol helium gas at STP. What will the volume of the balloon be if the pressure increases to 2.00 atm?

Chemistry
2 answers:
frez [133]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: 11.2 L

Explanation:

umka2103 [35]4 years ago
3 0
One mole of an ideal gas will occupy 22.4 liters of volume at STP.
If the only thing that changes is the pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.00 atm, then we know the initial volume, initial pressure, and final pressure. We can use Boyle's law.
Boyle's law: (initial pressure)*(initial volume) = (final pressure)*(final volume)
fill in the knowns
(1.00 atm)*(22.4 liters) = (2.00 atm)(final volume)
divide both sides by 2.00 atm
11.2 liters = final volume
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.918 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Assuming the question requires we calculate the Molarity of sulfuric acid:

We are given:

  • Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ = 25.00 ml
  • Volume of the base, KOH = 27.00 mL
  • Molarity of the base, KOH is 1.70 M

We can calculate the molarity of the acid using the following steps;

<h3>Step 1: Write the chemical equation for the reaction.</h3>

The reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction where a base reacts with an acid to form salt and water.

Therefore, the balanced equation will be;

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Determine the moles of the base, KOH </h3>

When given molarity and the volume of a solution, the number of moles can be calculated by multiplying molarity with volume.

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

                             = 1.700 M × 0.027 L

                              = 0.0459 moles

Thus, moles of KOH used is 0.0459 moles

<h3>Step 3: Determine the number of moles of the Acid, H₂SO₄</h3>

From the reaction, 1 mole of the acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH

Therefore, the mole ratio of H₂SO₄ to KOH is 1 : 2

Thus, moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of KOH ÷ 2

                                     = 0.0459 moles ÷ 2

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<h3>Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the Acid </h3>

Molarity is the concentration of a solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

Molarity of the acid = 0.02295 moles ÷ 0.025 L

                                = 0.918 M

Thus, the molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ is 0.918 M

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