Answer:
e. interference
Explanation:
Environmental noise is any physical noise present in a communication encounter. Other people talking in a crowded diner could interfere with your ability to transmit a message and have it successfully decoded. While environmental noise interferes with the transmission of the message,semantic noise refers to noise that occurs in the encoding and decoding process when participants do not understand a symbol. To use a technical example, FM antennae can’t decode AM radio signals and vice versa.
Answer:
Fiscal policy refers to the measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by manipulating the levels and allocation of taxes and government expenditures. Fiscal policy relates to the decisions which determine whether a government will spend more or less than it receives.
Fiscal policies are influenced by the executive and legislative branch of a country.
Explanation:
One of the ways the executive branch influences fiscal policy is that the President and the Secretary of the Treasury directs the fiscal policies of the United States. Since the fiscal policy is tied into each year's federal budgets, the President proposed this budgets to be approved by the Congress.
One of the ways the Legislative branch influence fiscal policy is that the approve the Federal budget proposed by the President. In United States, Congress passes laws and appropriates spending for any fiscal policy measures. This process involves participation, deliberation and approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Monetary policy refers to the policy undertaken by the monetary authority of a country to control money supply in order to achieve macroeconomics goals which in turn promote sustainable economic growth. Monetary policy reduces liquidity to prevent inflation.
Reasons why the Federal Reserve Board is given independence in establishing monetary policy are
1. They are free from short term legislative/executive pressures. Without the degree of autonomy, the Federal Reserve Board could be influenced by election focused politicians into enacting an excessively expansionary monetary policy to lower unemployment in the short term. Tho could lead high inflation.
2. They Federal Reserve Board runs a technocrat appointment rather than a political appointment. The monetary decision of the Federal Reserve Board is not ractified by the President. They receive no funding by the Congress and members of the Board of governors who are appointed, serve 14-year term. This terms do not coincide with presidential terms, thus making them further independence.
<span>It limited the power of the King. This was created due to the abuses by King
John. Most important of all, it was the
first document to record the rights of individuals. Even if it was too strengthen the power of
the barons, free were promised the right to fair trail and this was expanded in
1400 to include everyone. This helped
lay the seeds for future independence of the ordinary men from the nobility and
would bring about the eventual end of feudalism.</span>
