The correct answer is active listening.
If you are reiterating what the other person said, or paraphrasing their words, or asking them further questions, you will show them that you've been listening to them attentively and that you are interested in what they have to say. This is important if you want to let the speaker know that you actually understand what they are saying, instead of just passively listening.
Answer:
Patriotism, feeling of attachment and commitment to a country, nation, or political community. Patriotism (love of country) and nationalism (loyalty to one's nation) are often taken to be synonymous, yet patriotism has its origins some 2,000 years prior to the rise of nationalism in the 19th century.
Explanation:
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First, it transformed the monarchy. It ushered in the new concept of the Republic. This was huge for that time. Although the Enlightenment philosophers criticized certain institutions of the Old Regime, they did not oppose the regime as such and did not consider themselves to be revolutionaries.
Second, the religion and the Church. The Enlightenment philosophers began to contest the dogma of the Catholic Church, which considered earthly life to be a simple passage towards eternal life. They challenged the teaching of the priests, divine revelation and Church traditions. The existence of one God, Creator of the Universe, was accepted, but His intervention in the history of humanity was rejected. “Creation submits only to the laws of nature” - is the concept known as ‘deism’.
Third, the new political and social values in society. Diderot declared that “man has only one duty: to be happy.” The Enlightenment thinkers’ goal was to apply rational analysis to all areas.
Forth, public opinion. The idea that there is a clear difference between public life and private life appeared. State authority together with administrative organization were considered forms of public authority. Social rules and order, gardens and markets were also considered public. Thus, public language is inaugurated, along with public conferences, and also the idea of public services.
Answer:
Collective efficacy
Explanation:
Collective efficacy refers to the term of control as an individual and a group of people in the community. Collective efficacy can be seen in villages in the form of elders sitting under a tree, playing children watching by their elders in the form of care.
Collecting teenagers in mid of the road and playing and talking. This process includes the norms, rules, and regulations of a community of members. Individuals are not engaged in delinquent behavior but other people are engaged in such collective efficacy on the day to day activities happened in a community.
Human environment is greatly influenced by the ecosystem and nature.