A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
Year, 1960 is when Congo gained its independence.
The answer is<u> "interview".</u>
An interview is where questions are asked and answers are given. In like manner speech, "interview" alludes to a one-on-one discussion with one individual acting in the job of the questioner and the other in the job of the interviewee. The questioner makes inquiries, the interviewee reacts, with members alternating talking. Meetings for the most part include an exchange of data from interviewee to questioner, which is normally the main role of the interview, despite the fact that data moves can occur in the two bearings at the same time. One can differentiate an interview which includes bi-directional correspondence with a restricted stream of data, for example, a discourse or address.
The pyramids show how technologically advanced the Egyptians were compared to many other civilizations at the time. The pyramids were an incredible accomplishments considering the fact that everything was made by hand and using human labor.
