Churches are illustrative of the innovative architecture of medieval Europe.
Polish pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005 who was instrumental in ending the Cold War; also known as Pope John Paul II.
Pope John Paul II, was born as Karol Jozef Wojtyla and he was elected by the second papal enclave of 1978. He served as Pope until his death in 2005, he is recognized in helping to end Communism in Europe.
Answer:
1.The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution were responsible for the introduction of ideas such as a heliocentric solar system and laws of planetary motion. ... While he still had the planets moving in patterns of circles rather than ellipses, he postulated that these circles had no one center
2.Absolute monarchy (or absolutism as doctrine) is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, principally not being restricted by
3.Anarchy. Anarchism refers to the absence of government, a condition in which a nation or state operates without a central governing body. ...
Aristocracy. ...
Bureaucracy. ...
Capitalism. ...
Colonialism. ...
Communism. ...
Democracy. ...
Federalism.
4.The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west, in terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to curtail the political power of organized religion, and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.
Explanation:
Answer:
Catholic Church Reform
Explanation:
Earlier views: The will of God was found to be in scripture, and the interpreter of that will remained the church. Fighting and identifying heresies. An important question was also about the sacrament that caused disagreements between Catholics and Lutherans, so that part was also successfully resolved.
Reform: Efforts have been made to suppress church abuse. Accumulation of privileges is prohibited, and regular control of ecclesiastical persons is required. A parishioner magazine was also introduced.
Council positions have been maintained to this day, and the Parliament itself has been held on several occasions and in several locations, from 1545 to 1563.
