Marx would most likely support A, government ownership of most production
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: D) buyers would scramble to get all available widgets.
Explanation:
The law of demand states that more quantity is demanded at a lower price, therefore if producers move prices from P3 to P1  there would be an increase in quantity of widgets demanded. Buyers would scramble to get all available widgets wich will create a shortage in the market
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: (b) -3.08
Explanation:
 The relationship between the demand(q), price per unit product(p) and the disposable income,yd is given by the expression below;
 q= 20ln(7yd-2p).
 
From the expression above, the marginal demand, 
 ∂ q/∂ p is the differential of the equation of relationship between the demand, price and disposable income.
 
This involves considering the demand,q as the dependent variable and the price per unit product,p as the independent variable and the disposable income,yd is considered constant.
 
 Therefore ,
 ∂ q/∂ p= (-40)÷(7yd-2p)
 By substitution of 
yd =$3000÷1000= $3
 and p= $4 
 ∂ q/∂ p= (-40)÷((7×$3)-(2×$4))
 
 ∂ q/∂ p= -40÷13= 3.08
Please see the attachment for knowledge on how ∂ q/∂ p was obtained.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Accrual:- in layman terms, accrual is an ongoing process. For example if you are in an auto, the fare keeps on accruing as we travel
Realization:- in layman terms realization is the receiving of the money that had accrued. For example, when you pay the auto fare, that is realization