<u>Apartheid</u> is racial segregation, which is a system of segregation and discrimination in South Africa and southwest Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s.
<h3>What is Apartheid?</h3>
When South Africa's National Party came to power in 1948, its all-white government immediately started enforcing existing racial segregation rules.
Apartheid is a term used to describe a period in African history when black and white Africans were <u>separated</u> and many police officers were slain as a<u> result</u> of an unjust ruling regime.
For more information about Apartheid, refer below
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western schism was a splitt in the Catholic church between 1378 and 1417 while the victory of Charles Martel in the battle of tours was the victory of Christians over Spanish moors which stopped Muslim advances to Eastern Europe.
Explanation
Western schism occurred due to the conflicts in the Catholic church and two men simulatneously claimed to be the pope.The rivalry defamed the Catholic church and came to an end in 1418.
Battle of tours was much different from western schism because it was not a conflict within a religious authority but a conflict between two kingdoms.
The confederal government was established following the
American Revolution. The Articles of Confederation provided for this form of
government is which the central government had few powers.
Now, the US desired for a stronger form of government that
could craft power more central but also be intended for people’s need all over
the country. Hence, the federal system was established.
