Answer:
based on ability only, not rank or birth
Explanation:
Napoleon Bonaparte was a prominent military leader during the <em>"French Revolution."</em> He reformed the French "bureaucracy" under his leadership by<u> appointing the members according to their abilities and not by rank or birth</u>. This allowed the citizens to have more equal opportunities of being chosen. So, this means that <em>even the </em><em>middle class</em><em> were given the chance to be appointed. </em>
Under his leadership, a new kind of aristocracy was made. This was based on "merit in the state service." So, this gave the <u>people in the military</u> and <u>people who hold upper ranks in the civil service</u> to become part of the noble class.
So, this explains the answer.
It encouraged western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. In exchange homesteaders paid a small filing fee and were required to complete 5 years of continuous rescidence before ownership of new land
Answer:
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<u>SOVEREIGNITY </u>means the people are independent and have individual right and the people choose who represents them in the government.
Answer:
Explanation:
A system of government in which the power of the government is vested in the people, who rule directly or through elected representatives.
participatory democracy A form of democracy that emphasizes broad, direct participation in politics and civil society, in which most or all citizens participate in politics directly.
pluralist democracy A form of democracy in which political power rests with competing interest groups so that no one group dominates political decisions.
elite democracy A form of democracy in which a small number of people, usually those who are wealthy and well-educated, influence political decisionmaking. hope this help you