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Answer:</h3>
D. Plate tectonics
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Explanation:</h3>
The reason why answer choice "D. Plate tectonics" would be the correct answer because this was the physical process that created most of earth's physical features such as mountains.
The physical processes that create most of earth's physical features including mountains are known as <u>plate tectonics</u>.
A lot of the mountains you see today are formed by plate tectonics. What this means is that the plates that are beneath the earth's surface "hit" or "smash" each other, which makes an impact above the earth's surface.
The tectonic plates could be hitting each other while the ground in the surface starts "shoving" together and getting taller, which results as mountains you see today.
<h3>I hope this helped you out.</h3><h3>Good luck on your academics.</h3><h3>Have a fantastic day!</h3>
Both Radioactive dating of rocks retrieved from the world and Comparing cratering rates on one world to those on another.
Geologists can find the relative age of impact craters on a world because
the ones on top must be younger.
Scientists know the history of Earth's magnetic field because the magnetic field gets frozen into rocks, and plate tectonics spreads them out.
Hope it helps
Answer:
- Lack of outlets for water to escape and relatively impermeable soil at the bottom of the lake.
Explanation:
Salinity is characterized as the 'quality of being salty or containing salt in a solution.' The geological factors that might assist in elaborating the salinity of The Dead Sea would include 'the absence of outlets allowing water to escape and comparatively resistant soil at the core of the lake.' It will help in explaining the high concentration of salt at the bottom of the sea which makes it one of the saltiest water bodies across the globe.
Answer:
Coal is made by heating of woody plant material, and oil is made by heating of algae.
Explanation:
The coal and the oil are both fossil fuels. They have both been very important for the development that the humans have experienced since the Industrial Revolution as they were what provided the energy needed for this process, and they still do.
The coal is a fossil fuel that has formed from woody material, mostly from the Carboniferous forests. Once these forests collapsed, they were quickly covered with water, mud, and sediments. Over time they were covered with even more sediments, so they were getting deeper into the crust. As they were getting deeper into the crust this material was exposed to higher temperatures and pressures, leading to the formation of the coal over the course of millions of years.
The oil is a fossil fuel that has formed from the remains of the marine life, mostly algae. As the algae and the other marine organisms have been dying out, they have fallen on the bottom of the oceans, quickly being covered with the soft sediments. As more and more sediments have been placed on top of them, they too were getting deeper into the crust, so they were also exposed to higher temperatures and pressures, eventually leading to the formation of the oil over the course of millions of years.
