Answer: False consciousness
Explanation: False consciousness is the thinking that is developed in the mind of a person for avoiding the actual nature and relation of their social and economical system with them .This process does not let a person think and recognize exploitation and inequality happening with him/her.
The situation mentioned in the question displays the false consciousness of Derek by believing that health-care policies of government are not required and individually everyone should be responsible for it .He is not truly indulged in the social and economic background.
Answer: Schema
Explanation: Schema can be simply defined as a Cogntive concept or framework which helps us in organizing categories of information as well as their relationships. This lessen the time required to interpret the numerous information around us.
Benji has organised or categorized information and linked to them what relates to such categories, I.e what female are supposed to do and what males are supposed to do, that was why he was asking his mom, why she was doing what was meant to be done by a male.
The cognitive structure that helps Benji organizes this information is called Schema.
The northwest ordinances? you didnt give the choices so i’m not sure if that’s correct but