Locating close to the raw material supplies can reduce where raw materials are heavy and large quantities are used up in production costs. This is particularly true for industries like steel, which uses large quantities of iron ore in the production process.
Solution:
S1 $180,000 is allocated 70% to S2 or $126,000 ( 0.7 * 180,000 )
S2 total is $162,000 + $126,000 = $288,000
S2 $126,000 is allocated 19.7% to P2 or $81000
Under the step-method of cost allocation,
the amount of costs allocated from $2 to P2 would be $81000
Dividends that were paid last year = $200
Retained earnings = $522
Net Income = Retained earnings + Dividends paid = 200+522 =722
Tax rate was 38%.
Earnings before tax (EBT) = Net income/ (1-tax rate) =722/(1-0.38) = 1,164.52
Interest expense= 624
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = EBT + interest expense = 1,164.52 + 624 = 1,788.52
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = 1,788.52
Answer:
Net Cash Flows from operating activities is $68.5 million.
Explanation:
The indirect Method would be used here because all we will find the cash expenses and revenues that were converted into within the year and are reported in the income statement by calculating the increase and decrease in the current assets and current liabilities. Here we will also eliminate the non cash expense effects by adding them back.
The net cash flows from operating activities can be calculated using the following method:
Millions
1. Net Income 65
<u>Add Non Cash Deductions</u>
2. Depreciation 5.5
3. Loss on sale of Equipment 1.5
<u>Add / (Less) the increase or </u>
<u>decrease in current Assets or </u>
<u>liabilities</u>
4. Increase in Trade Receivables (2.5)
5. Increase in Trade Payables 3.5
6. Increase in inventory <u> (4.5) </u>
Net Cash Flows from operating activities $68.5
Answer: Her income elasticity of demand for cottage cheese is <em><u>0.3333</u></em> making it a <em><u>normal and necessary</u></em> good.
The income elasticity of demand is given by :

The percentage change in income is given as 60%. We calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded as follows:



Substituting the value above in the income elasticity demand formula we get,

<u>YED = 0.33333</u>
Since the income elasticity is positive, and since Shawna buys more cottage cheese after an increase in income, we can classify this good as a normal good.
Since the income elasticity is between 0 and 1 we can also conclude that cottage cheese is also a essential good or a necessity.