Ningaloo Reef is a fringing coral reef located off the west coast of Australia, approximately 1200 km north of Perth. The reef is 260 km long and is Australia's largest fringing coral reef and the only large reef positioned very close to a landmass.Ningaloo Reef is a two hour flight north of Perth.
Stretching 300 kilometres, the Ningaloo Marine Park begins at Bundegi Reef in the Exmouth Gulf, skirts around North West Cape and ends at the southern gateway to Ningaloo Reef at Red Bluff (north of Carnarvon). It extends 10 nautical miles seaward and encompasses over 5,000 square kilometres of ocean.
Wildlife of the Ningaloo
Flora. The flora of the Cape Range Peninsula is incredibly diverse with over 630 plant species recorded. ...
Birds. The Emu is the largest bird native to Australia and can reach up to 2m in height. ...
Marsupials. Black-footed Rock Wallaby. ...
Whales and Dolphins. ...
Turtles. ...
Manta Rays.
Ningaloo Reef is a fringing, rather than a barrier reef, because it is closer to the shore with shallow water separating the land and reef. ... Lots of these polyps live together in colonies and build the hard coral skeletons which form the basis of coral reefs.
Answer:
The supply of Florida oranges decreased, causing their price to increase, which then increased the demand for substitute California oranges.
Explanation:
In economics, there is a correlation between demand and supply. The two entities pool against each other until the market finds an equilibrium price.
When the demand of a product is high and the supply is low. The prices will go up.
For Florida, due to the extensive damage on their citrus fruits. The state was low in the supply of the oranges hence the prices increased.
Despite the high prices the supply could not meet the demand and it was substituted by California oranges which were sold at high price.
Hence bringing financial gain to citrus growers in California.
Modern smog<span>, as found for </span>example<span> in Los Angeles, is a type of air pollution derived from vehicular emission from internal combustion engines and industrial fumes that react in the atmosphere with sunlight to form secondary pollutants that also combine with the primary emissions to form photochemical </span>smog<span>.</span>
In many regions, wetlands have been filled in so as to be able to use the land for farming. Wetlands are vital for reducing the intensity of floods, as they tend to hold back some of the water. Without wetlands, flood will tend to wash increased sediment and pollutants into the ocean, which can have a detrimental effect on marine life. Coastal developments can also have a negative effect on marine life. The removal or moving of beach sand is in particular damaging to intertidal organisms that depend on specific coastal environments, and rocky shores can be smothered by sand, whereas sand environments can change into bare rocky environments. Impounding of rivers and reduced river flow can result in estuaries becoming closed. Many marine organisms, such as fish, depend on estuaries as nursery areas where they lay their eggs. Reduced opening of estuaries means that many fish species cannot reproduce. Built harbours result in changed currents and alteration of the sea floor, which also disrupts marine ecosystems.
What are the living conditions like for all the animals except the pigs and dogs?