Answer:
Recent studies have examined the possibility that variation in species richness within communities may influence productivity leading to an exploration of the relative effect of alterations in species number per se as contrasted to the addition of productive species.
Explanation:
hope this helps
have a great day/night
Explanation:
By using sound absorbing substances we can reduce the echoes.
as we seen in the cinema hall...lol
Answer:
A glance of earth taken from space will depict it blue. This blue colour is actually water, the major part of the earth is covered with water. We need water for almost everything, for example- drinking, bathing, cooking etc and therefore we should know about the properties of water. 65 % human body is composed of water. Water is essential for the survival of life on earth. Water is distributed unevenly on the earth’s surface. It forms a major solvent and dissolves almost every polar solute. So let us have a look at its properties.
Physical properties of water : Water is a colourless and tasteless liquid. The molecules of water have extensive hydrogen bonds resulting in unusual properties in the condensed form. This also leads to high melting and boiling points. As compared to other liquids, water has a higher specific heat, thermal conductivity, surface tension, dipole moment etc. These properties form the reason for its significance in the biosphere. Water is an excellent solvent and therefore it helps in the transportation of ions and molecules required for metabolism. It has a high latent heat of vaporization which helps in the regulation of body temperature
Chemical properties of water: Amphoteric nature:
Water can act as both acid and base, which means that it is amphoteric in nature.
Example:
Acidic Behaviour: H2O(l)+NH3(aq) ⇌ H3O+(aq)+NH+4(aq)
Basic Behavior: H2O(l)+H2S(aq) ⇌ H3O+(aq)+HS−(aq)
Redox reactions:
Electropositive elements reduce water to hydrogen molecule. Thus water is a great source of hydrogen. Let us see an example in this case:
2H2O(l)+2Na(s)→2NaOH(aq)+H2(g)
During the process of photosynthesis, water is oxidized to O2. As water can be oxidized and reduced, it is very useful in redox reactions.
Hydrolysis reaction
Water has a very strong hydrating tendency due to its dielectric constant. It dissolves many ionic compounds. Some covalent and ionic compounds can be hydrolyzed in water.
Explanation:
I'd say to help the reader quickly locate geographic regions.
To locate <u>positions</u> in east and west directions, <u>cartographers</u> use lines of <u>longitude</u>, also known as <u>meridians</u>. Longitude is the distance in degrees <u>east</u> or <u>west</u> of the prime meridian, which is the reference point for longitude.
<h3>What is a topographic map?</h3>
A topographic map can be defined as a type of map which contains an accurate and detailed graphical (two-dimensional) description, representation or records of both natural and man-made (artificial) features on the surface of planet Earth.
Generally, a topographic map make use of contour lines to represent points of equal elevation above sea level such as:
- Mountains
- Hills
- Plains
- Valley
<h3>What is a line of longitude?</h3>
A line of longitude can be defined as an imaginary great circle of constant longitude on the surface of planet Earth which passes through the North pole (terrestrial pole) and South poles (Meridian) at right angles to the equator.
Read more on line of longitude here: brainly.com/question/17355844
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