Answer:
a. Political, religious, and economic rivalries shaped European colonial policies in Africa.
Explanation:
The competition and rivalry that existed among the European countries that colonized African helped to shape the structure, polities and economic development in Africa. The European countries try to outsmart and outgrown one and another. As a result, different aspects of African countries were transformed and this shaped the policies in Africa.
The Sons of Liberty - headquartered in Boston
Federal law defines a national committee as an organization which, by virtue of the bylaws of a political party, is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the party at the national level, as determined by the Commission
I am not sure what exactly you want to receive as an answer but Ill give 2 examples.
After the rise of the Third Reich Jewish people were forced to migrate from Germany to neighboring countries and a lot of them in fact fled to United States including the famous scientist Albert Einstein.
The other example is the forced migration of Native Americans during the settlement and colonization by the American Colonies as they were trying to go farther down the continent.