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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
7

Describe the three types of polar climates

Biology
1 answer:
rewona [7]3 years ago
6 0
There are two types of polar climate: ET, or tundra climate; and EF, or ice cap climate. A tundra climate is characterized by having at least one month whose average temperature is above 0 °C (32 °F), while an ice cap climate has no months above 0 °C (32 °F).
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The ATPase Synthase Complex Q12.1: Why are 4 H needed for every ATP synthesized and exported by mitochondria, even though only 3
sergey [27]

Answer:

1 H is consumed in exchanging the synthesized ATP in mitochondria with ADP in cytosol by adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT).

Explanation:

The electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transported in electron transport chain through various complexes that act as electron transporter, to oxygen. In this process, the pumping of protons from mitochondrial matrix to intermembrane space causes a concentration gradient and hydrogen ions diffuses out of matrix space through ATP synthase causing the production of ATP.

          3 H are enough to pass through ATP synthase for the phosphorylation of ADP to produce ATP. 1 H or 25% of energy yielded from electron transfer is required to exchange the matrix ATP with the ADP in intermembrane space by adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT). This process provides continuous supply of ADP to mitochodaria and ATP which is exported to cytosol is utilized by cell to perform various functions. There will be no ATP production in mitochondria without ADP. So 4 H are required for 1 ATP production.

1 H for importing ADP to mtichodaria + 3 H for phosphorylation of ADP to ATP  

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3 years ago
The BTB changed from blue to yellow. This means the mealworms released _________
zavuch27 [327]

Explanation:

The mealworms released carbon dioxide into the solution, which is acidic when dissolved.

3 0
3 years ago
How are carbohydrate polymers formed?
Morgarella [4.7K]
Dehydration synthesis :) it means that monomers (like glucose or lactose) when bonded together release water molecules
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3 years ago
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What is diabetes insipidus? How would the urine of someone with diabetes insipidus compare to that of someone with diabetes mell
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

In diabetes mellitus, the level of glucose in your blood, also called blood sugar, is too high. Your kidneys try to remove the extra glucose by passing it in your urine. In diabetes insipidus, your blood glucose levels are normal, but your kidneys can't properly concentrate urine.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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carbon and hydrogen

Explanation:

Have a nice day

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