If a patient's arterial blood gas indicates that her PaCO2 is 55 mm hg, then she is in the state of hypo-ventilating.
PaCO2 and ventilation are inversely correlated. A high PaCO2 hence indicates poor ventilation. Due to the opposite effects of ventilation, PAO2 and PACO2 are inversely connected. Increased PAO2 and decreased PACO2 are the outcomes of hyperventilation (PACO2 40 mmHg). Decreased PAO2 and hypoxemia result from hypoventilation (PACO2 40 mmHg).
The amount of carbon dioxide in arterial or venous blood is measured by the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2). It frequently acts as a sign of adequate alveolar ventilation in the lungs. Normally, the value of PCO2 falls between the range of 35 to 45 mmHg, or 4.7 to 6.0 kPa, under normal physiological conditions. Although an arterial blood gas is typically used to measure PCO2, there are additional approaches, such as peripheral venous, central venous, or mixed venous sampling.
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