Answer:
Telomerase acts to elongate the 3' end of linear DNAs.
Explanation:
The 5' ends of the linear DNA can not be replicated by DNA polymerase due to the absence of free 3' end to be elongated. This is prevented by the action of telomerase enzyme which contains both RNA and protein components. The RNA component of the telomerase is 150 nucleotides long.
The telomerase enzyme elongates the 3' end of the template strand by using its inbuilt RNA template. Since it uses an RNA template to make the DNA copies, it is a reverse transcriptase. Repeated translocation and repositioning of the enzyme elongates the 3' end of the template DNA.
The RNA primase makes the RNA primer at the end of the new telomere strand which is then elongated by DNA polymerase. DNA ligase seals the nick. In this way, telomerase serves to prevent the loss of 5' ends of linear DNA in successive rounds of DNA replication.
Once these resources are used up, they cannot be replaced. Humanity would be in trouble because we are dependent on them to supply most of our energy needs.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes shows various similarities as well as differences among themselves. The eukaryotes have well defined nucleus whereas such nucleus is absent in prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes are much smaller in size than eukaryotic cells. The small area has large surface area to volume ratio. This ration helps in the process of diffusion and metabolism in prokaryotes. Due to their small size, prokaryotes have large surface area to volume ratio than eukaryotic cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
A telophase is the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
Once inside muscle cells, the oxygen can either bind to myoglobin (a protein like hemoglobin that enables muscle cells to store a small amount of oxygen) or enter the mitochondria to be used in the elec- tron transport chain to accept the H+ ions produced by the oxidation of carbohydrate and fat.
Soz if its not very clear, but if u get it correct, can u give me brainly?