Answer:
Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the
House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each
institution. With four times the membership, the House follows procedures closely and limits
debate. Debate is nearly unlimited in the Senate and all members have an opportunity to
influence legislation. Senators feel less pressure to move quickly on issues.
Explanation:
The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative process—legislation cannot be enacted without the consent of both chambers. However, the Constitution grants each chamber some unique powers. The Senate ratifies treaties and approves presidential appointments while the House initiates revenue-raising bills.
