By injecting Mesenchymal Stem Cells with ability to express high amount of Akt or protein kinase B in myocardium, researchers witnessed restored cardiac function and inhibition of ventricular remodeling. The effect was seen after two weeks of administration of cells. The culture containing hypoxic Akt-MSCs (conditioned medium) inhibits apoptosis or cell death induced due to hypoxia. Also, it triggers in vitro contraction of cardiomyocytes, the cardiac cells specifically responsible for contraction function.
The desired functional improvement can occur in short time which is less than 72 hours, the reason for which was hypothesized as paracrine action of cells. Hypothesis was proved by upregulation of genes that code for factors responsible for above mentioned effects (apoptosis and contraction). The factors are FGF-2, VEGF, HGF etc.
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Answer:
The flowchart is not seen in your question. The labeling cannot be done without seeing the flowchart.
Here are the processes of bacterial transformation:
Explanation:
Bacterial transformation is defined as the change in the properties of bacteria which is caused by the introduction of foreign and naked DNA.
DNA is an hereditary material in organisms that contains their genetic information.
Here are the processes of bacterial transformation:
Step 1: Donor cell forms a Donor cell lyses
Step 2: Donor cell homologous binds to a receptor site on the recipient cell.
Step 3: One strand of donor cell DNA is degraded, and transformed DNA Pairs with homologous region on recipient cell.
Step 4: Finally, recombines with recipient cell chromosome
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I was not quite sure what if my answer was correct, so using the process of elimination, I determined that it was.
Although Psychoanalysis seems like the correct answer since it looks close to the word Psychology, it is not the right because this term means a therapy to help mental illnesses, so that would not be the correct answer.
I continued to use the same process and I came to the conclusion that C is the correct answer.
Structuralism is when you try to understand the aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, etc.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Biology biology biology
biology biologybiology biology
biology biology
