Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Springs (hot springs) and geysers are formed when the water from the interior of the earth are ejected into the earth's surface. In simple words, these are formed in the region where the groundwater and the ground surface intersects with each other.
The water obtained from springs can be cold or hot. Those that produce hot water are termed as hot-spring. These hot springs and geysers indicates the occurrence of volcanic activity. This water becomes hot due to the interaction with the magma at certain depths below the ground surface.
The geysers are also a type of hot-springs which produces hot water.
Thus, the correct answer is an option (3).
Invasive species can either replace an organism from the ecosystem food web or replace it.
Explanation:
- Invasive species are non-native species which can be animals, plants, micro-organisms, fish, etc. they are very much threatening to the native species and ecosystem food web.
- Invasive species are spread by humans mostly, it happens unintentionally when people travel and all. Even climate change could be a reason for its spread.
- So, it becomes threatening to native species because when you introduce it into a new ecosystem, it does not have a predator or control. It grows aggressively and takes over the resources for the native species.
Answer:
Extraction of genomic DNA
Explanation:
Resuspend the cells(any number), smaller numbers also work, in 10-20 ul of TE buffer or milli Q water. boil for 5-10 min in a waterbath, quick chill, short spin. use the supernatant as a template for PCR.
If cells are very less, u can directly add cells to the PCR reaction without enzyme,boil for 5-10 min in a waterbath, let it cool slowly, short spin. Add enzyme to the supernatant and start the reaction at extension step followed by normal PCR reaction steps.
Absence of oxygen
fermentation is an anaerobic (meaning doesn't require oxygen) process
