To escape the tyrannical atmosphere and factionalism, Clement decided to move the Pope's capital to Avignon in 1309. However, the strong influence of France undermined Papacy prestige, and in 1377 Gregory XI returned to Rome.
Avignon Papacy (1309-1378) was the time when the Pope's residence was moved from Rome to Avignon and was the property of the Pope's vassals. Fearing the rebellious Cardinal of Rome, Pope Clement V sought the protection of Avignon's French monarchy. This forced him to support the political persecution of the Knights Templar Philip IV.
Contrary to the wishes of France and some of his Cardinals, Pope Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome in 1377. Returning to Rome was the most important act in the history of the papacy. The Cardinal elected a new Pope in Avignon. He became the first of a series of antipopes and led the division of the West.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
A tradeoff is a compromise or an exchange
Answer:
A government is the system to that govern a state or community people organized.
Explanation:
Government is the organizational policy are enforced for determining policy,government is normally consist of executive and judiciary or legislature policy.
Government is main power is obtained that succession and electoral content, government finding the freedom and self organization.
Functions of the government :- defend external enemies, preserve order, manage economic, income and resource, public goods.
(1) defend external enemies:- government main officer is still protection of country people against outside aggression competing forms of political organization.
(2) preserve order:- fundamental purpose of government role is the society policeman.
(3) manage economic :- government is the most function assumed in the policy decisions to make privates markets,competition and change to a growing economic.
(4) income and resource:- government is the tax wealthier and transfer the income and services to the certain categories to need them.
(5) public goods:- public goods play in crucial role in play the government and the national security is best example.
