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Artyom0805 [142]
3 years ago
11

Help.me please rn❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Mathematics
1 answer:
DochEvi [55]3 years ago
7 0
The answer to the question is a.
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A popular soft drink is sold in 2-liter (2000 milliliter) bottles. Because of variation in the filling process, bottles have a m
andrezito [222]

Answer:

a) 0.27% probability that the mean is less than 1995 milliliters.

b) 2002.3 milliliters or more will occur only 10% of the time for the sample of 100 bottles.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, it is important to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, a large sample size can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

In this problem, we have that:

\mu = 2000, \sigma = 18

A) If the manufacturer samples 100 bottles, what is the probability that the mean is less than 1995 milliliters?

So n = 100, s = \frac{18}{\sqrt{100}} = 1.8

This probability is the pvalue of Z when X = 1995. So

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

By the Central Limit Theorem

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{1995 - 2000}{1.8}

Z = -2.78

Z = -2.78 has a pvalue of 0.0027

So 0.27% probability that the mean is less than 1995 milliliters.

B) What mean overfill or more will occur only 10% of the time for the sample of 100 bottles?

This is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 1-0.1 = 0.9.

So it is X when Z = 1.28

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

1.28 = \frac{X - 2000}{1.8}

X - 2000 = 1.8*1.28

X = 2002.3

2002.3 milliliters or more will occur only 10% of the time for the sample of 100 bottles.

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8b - 32

Hope it’s right
Best luck with your studying
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Answer:

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Is 1,250 More than or less than 1.25​
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1,250 is more then 1.25 because it’s a greater number
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