The answer to this question is <span> anomie; collective conscience.
According to emile durkheim, an action could only be considered as crime if the majority of people in a society agree that the action is unacceptable.
So, the cause of it usually either because the situation forced the perpetrator to do it, or because the perpetrator felt that he/she does not belong to the society, so he/she wouldn't be bound by the rules</span>
It ensures because it repeats over and over again.
Answer:
Indeed, federalism increases public participation in politics, as it grants political representation to the different territorial subdivisions of a given nation, both in the local order and in the state order.
Thus, given that the greater the representation, the greater the number of public officials are needed, and also, since there is a much stronger local representation, the citizens can turn to the local representatives for the solution of their problems.
Therefore, it is easier for citizens to both access direct political participation and public officials, as well as go to government representations close to their center of life.