The energy release from sequential redox reactions provides energy to cells most directly by Using that energy to pump protons.
- By transferring electrons during chemical reactions, catabolic pathways break down organic molecules, generating energy that is then used to produce ATP.
- In an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, the process of losing electrons (making a chemical more positive) is referred to as oxidation, while the process of gaining electrons (making a substance more negative) is referred to as reduction.
- The inner mitochondrial membrane's electron transport chain receives electrons from NADH and FADH2, which causes an H+ accumulation in the inner membrane space.
- The direct energy source for ATP synthesis is this proton gradient (gradient of H+) flowing via the membrane enzyme complex ATP synthetase.
learn more about redox reactions here: brainly.com/question/10488067
#SPJ4
Water is an essential to constituent of the protoplasm of living cells because it is directly involved in countless biochemical reactions like photosynthesis and respiration. Without it cells couldn’t move waste and by products, take in nutrients, perform intracellular transportation, functioning and signaling.
Horizontal or transverse or axial cut is if you cutting the object with the horizontal plane. The cut would look like ( -- ).
Vertical or longitudinal is cutting in the vertical plane. The cut would look like ( | )
There is also coronal cuts which were a cut with direction from front to back.
Answer:
so its true that owls have black eyes
Explanation:
Owls have unique feather colors. One species of owl displays dark brown feathers whereas another owl of the same species has light brown feathers. When a dark feathered owl mates with a light feathered owl all their offspring are mottled with dark and light brown feathers.
Ewaste is a problem because it contains many hazardous chemicals like mercury, lead and cadmium which could seep in to the soil and eventually to the groundwater. This would lead to contamination of the drinking water. The most important thing to remember would be to separate this type of waste with the others. It would be better if you sell it or give it for reuse. Also, you can send it to a recycler that knows what to do with these wastes.
