Answer:
Bill of Rights of the United States of America (1791)
Explanation:
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. James Madison wrote the amendments, which list specific prohibitions on governmental power, in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties. For example, the Founders saw the ability to speak and worship freely as a natural right protected by the First Amendment. Congress is prohibited from making laws establishing religion or abridging freedom of speech. The Fourth Amendment safeguards citizens’ right to be free from unreasonable government intrusion in their homes through the requirement of a warrant. The Bill of Rights was strongly influenced by the Virginia Declaration of Rights, written by George Mason. Other precursors include English documents such as the Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, the English Bill of Rights, and the Massachusetts Body of Liberties. One of the many points of contention between Federalists, who advocated a strong national government, and Anti-Federalists, who wanted power to remain with state and local governments, was the Constitution’s lack of a bill of rights that would place specific limits on government power. Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government. Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty. Madison, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, altered the Constitution’s text where he thought appropriate. However, several representatives, led by Roger Sherman, objected, saying that Congress had no authority to change the wording of the Constitution. Therefore, Madison’s changes were presented as a list of amendments that would follow Article VII. The House approved 17 amendments. Of these, the Senate approved 12, which were sent to the states for approval in August 1789. Ten amendments were approved (or ratified). Virginia’s legislature was the final state legislature to ratify the amendments, approving them on December 15, 1791.
Answer:
Ferguson ruled that separate-but-equal facilities were constitutional. The Plessy v. Ferguson decision upheld the principle of racial segregation over the next half-century. The ruling provided legal justification for segregation on trains and buses, and in public facilities such as hotels, theaters, and schools.
Explanation:
Answer:
Sí, el imperialismo sigue siendo una doctrina política y militar que aún tiene presencia en el mundo, sólo que con protagonistas distintos.
Explanation:
En el siglo 19 por ejemplo, el gran poder imperialista era el Reino Unido, que durante ese siglo logró formar el mayor imperio de la historia. Otros países de Europa como Francia o Países Bajos también tenían grandes imperios ultramarinos, mientras que los imperios de España y Portugal, antaño los más importantes, estaban en declive.
En el siglo 21, el imperialismo es protagonizado principalmente por Estados Unidos, el cual no cuenta con muchas colonias per sé, pero si con relaciones con otros estados soberanos que tienen elementos que se podrían definir como coloniales. Otras potencias como China y Rusia también han establecido relaciones de poder similares o iguales al colonialismo que caracteriza al imperialismo de todas las épocas.
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