Chymotrypsin is used for polypeptide cleavage on the C side of Trp, Tyr or Phe.
<h3>What is Chymotrypsin?</h3>
Other proteins' aromatic C-terminal amino acids are hydrolyzed by it using an active serine residue. The protease enzyme chymotrypsin cleaves peptide chains at the C-terminal phenylalanine (F), tryptophan (W), and tyrosine (Y) residues.
Since the 1960s, chymotrypsin has been used in clinical settings as an oral proteolytic enzyme preparation. In comparison to a few other enzyme preparations currently on the market, it offers better inflammatory symptom relief and supports a quicker recovery from acute tissue injury.
The inactive monomeric protein chymotrypsinogen, which is produced and secreted by mammalian pancreas, is broken down into chymotrypsin by cleavage of several peptide bonds. As a result, three different polypeptide chains that make up the active enzyme were created.
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B makes the most sense because wind is constantly moving, and you can also use process of elimination. Wind has no pressure it’s only speed, so knock those out. Two air masses meeting would mean that they may have equal speeds against each other not really causing movement so it would be B. Hope this helps <3
Answer: The options were missing, but the endocrine organs that secret each gland are:
Pituitary gland: Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Pituitary gland: Adrenocorticotropic
Hypothalamus: Gonadotropic
Pituitary gland: Prolactin
Pituitary gland: Growth hormone
Thyroid gland: Thyroxine
Thyroid gland: Calcitonin
Thyroid gland: Triiodothyronine
Hypothalamus: Antidiuretic
Hypothalamus: Oxytocin
Adrenal gland: Glucocorticoids
Adrenal gland: Mineralocorticoids
Adrenal gland: Epinephrine
Pineal gland: Melatonin
Thymus gland: Thymosins
Pancreas: Insulin
Pancreas: Glucagon
Explanation:
- The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, produces the thyroid-stimulating hormone, the adrenocorticotropic, prolactin, and growth hormone. The hypophysis has two parts, the anterior one and the posterior one. The anterior one secretes these hormones thanks to the action of hormones that comes from the hypothalamus.
- The hypothalamus, which is a gland that is in the brain, produces:
gonadotropic, antidiuretic, and oxytocin. Once produced, they are stored and secreted by hypophysis. In this case, these hormones are in the other portion of the hypophysis, the posterior part. The hormones act in the reproductive system.
- The thyroid gland, which is in the neck, produce and secretes:
thyroxine, calcitonin, and triiodothyronine. The calcitonin controls calcium concentration, while the thyroxine and triiodothyronine impact the cells' metabolism.
- The adrenal gland is above the kidneys. It secretes Glucocorticoids, Epinephrine, and Mineralocorticoids. The mineralocorticoids regulate the concentrations of water and salt in our body; glucocorticoids have many functions, one is fighting inflammation; lastly, epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is released in a fight or flight reaction.
- The pancreas is an organ and a gland. As a gland, it secretes glucagon and insulin to regulate the concentration of glucose in the blood.
- The pineal gland is on the brain. This gland secretes melatonin, which is a hormone that helps us to sleep.
- The thymus gland is in the chest, and it produces a hormone called thymosin. This hormone helps in the production of leucocytes, which the thymus produces.
Answer:
. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell.
Explanation:
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The answer is C. Purines (A and G) have double-ring structure while pyrimidines (C and T) have single rings. The obligate complimentary base pairing between a purine and pyrimidine ensures that the width between the helix backbones are maintained at approximately 20 angstroms.
