Answer:
The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2), establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme Law of the Land", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws.
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Explanation:
If they did not back down then it would ended leading into a nuclear war wiping out most of the population.
Answer: D-splitting India into Pakistan and India
Explanation:
India was to acquire independence from the British in 1947 but serious riots and violence broke out between Muslims and Hindus before that. In response, the British decided to divide India into Pakistan, which would be for the Muslims and India which would be predominantly for the Hindus.
This happened in 1947 and led to a huge humanitarian disaster as Muslims from India tried to move to Pakistan and Hindus tried to move to India. There were atrocities committed by both sides as this happened.