Calligraphy is a very decorative/delicate form of writing, so you answer is C. A type of writing.
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The answer is D, they just wanted to expand westward
Answer: Plato
Explanation: Plato believed that philosophers were truly educated fit to rule
I remember learning about this in class
A and B, they pillaged and traded with other countries throughout the course of history, and in order to do this they needed to travel by water given that trees were readily available to make boats. This helped them survive throughout history.