DNA- Deoxyribonucleic Acid is a molecule composed of two chains or double strands that coil around each other forming a double helix to carry the genetic information for the development of an organism.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- DNA contains the information that instructs a living organism to develop, grow, survive and reproduce.
- The information instructed is found inside every cell and is passed down from parents to their children.
- DNA is made of nucleotide molecules which in turn contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a nitrogen base.
- Deoxyribose in DNA is another form modified from ribose sugar.
Answer and Explanation:
The steps of the scientific method are
1) A question the investigator wants to answer.
2) Antecedents or Previous knowledge about the study object.
3) The goal, which is what the investigator wants to know.
4) The hypothesis that the investigator makes in order to predict what is going to happen.
5)The experiment is performed to answer the question.
6) Results achievement
7) Conclusions where the hypothesis is rejected or accepted.
In the case of the exposed example,
- Question: How does the amount of sunlight affect the extent of flower production?
- Previous knowledge and antecedents about solar radiation influencing different plant growth and flowering. Information about the species of interest. Other studies or investigations performed in relation to this question.
- Objective/Goal: To study the influence of sunlight in flowering
- Hypothesis: Too many hours of radiation affect flowering production
- Experiment: (Example)
Native species are going to be planted in the garden to observe their growth and flower production at different exposure levels to sunlight. Native species will be planted, as they are used to the environmental conditions and they do not need extra care, as a cultivated species would. More than one individual is needed to ensure their establishment. All the species will be watered according to each species needs and location. Plagues will be equally controlled.
- 3 native individuals of a herbaceous plant, 3 native individuals of a woody plant, and 3 native grass plants are located in a sunny section that receives straight sun radiation during the whole light hours.
- 3 native individuals of a herbaceous plant, 3 native individuals of a woody plant, and 3 native grass plants are located in a sunny section that receives sun radiation during half a day
- 3 native individuals of a herbaceous plant, 3 native individuals of a woody plant, and 3 native grass plants are located in a shaded section.
Plants will be grown and the flowering process will be recorded by season in relation to the number of flowers, sizes, quality, and pollinizer visitors which will reflect the amount and quality of nectar.
6 y 7. Every recorded result will be then analyzed to conclude.
Answer:
Many scientists favor the RNA world hypothesis, in which RNA, not DNA, was the first genetic molecule of life on Earth. Other ideas include the pre-RNA world hypothesis and the metabolism-first hypothesis. Organic compounds could have been delivered to early Earth by meteorites and other celestial objects
A mechanism that is effective in maintaining a normal glomerular blood pressure only if the systemic mean arterial pressure remains between 80 and 180 mm hg is called renal autoregulation.
<h3>What is renal autoregulation?</h3>
- Autoregulation is the inner characteristic of blood vessels present in end organs, like heart, kidney, and mind, by which they dilate or constrict in response to pressure changes, thus help to keep the blood flow generally steady.
- Usually our body tries to regulate our blood pressure in range of 50 to 150 mm Hg.
- Regulation of renal blood flow and glomerular blood pressure in kidneys is called renal autoregulation.
- There are 3 mechanisms of renal blood flow namely myogenic response (MR), tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) and third mechanism that is independent of TGF but slower than MR.
Learn more about renal autoregulation here:
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Bacteria, hope this helps!