Answer: c) color of the carton
Explanation:
Independent variable in research and experiment is defined as the variable or factor that can be altered or change accordingly to observe the results and impact on dependent variable.
According to the question, carton's color is the independent variable as there are green and red colored carton i.e change in carton's color is made to observe the rating of participants.
Other options are incorrect because participants gender, rating of participant and ice-cream flavor are not the factors that are independent in research.thus,the correct option is option(c).
<span>Researchers who claim that siblings that
are raised in the same family show little resemblance in parent-rated
temperament have also affirmed that the influence of peers on children’s
behaviors is more powerful and far outweighs the influence of the parents.</span>
“Fundamental Attribution Error” demonstrate the action of people that we don’t know.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Fundamental Attribution error is a habit in a person who has to over stress or exaggerate a personal behavior or characteristics and ignore the situational aspects while judging another person. For an example, while driving if someone cuts off us, then we react vigorously without a thought by blaming and cursing them. But we don’t think that maybe that person is in a hurry because someone he knows is in any problem. This particular behavior or action is said to be fundamental attribution error, where we act without thinking about the possibility of a fundamental attribute of a person’s behavior.
Answer:
b. labeling theory
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this would illustrate the explanation of deviance known as Labeling theory. This theory believes that the identity and behavior that individuals choose to take on is determined by the terms that others use to describe them. Such as the individuals being labeled in this scenario are performing exactly as they are labelled.
