In "The Twelfth Night", Malvolio's belief is very much true. Most of the characters' fates depend on their traits and actions. If Malvolio was not so open about his feelings for Olivia, Maria would have not been able to fool him. And if Viola did not choose to be a male, she would not have survived.
<span>B) pathos
Lincoln evokes pity or sadness in the insurgent agents</span>
In the text, Douglass says that he wasn't close with his mom, because she was killed when he was very young.
Hope this helps!
~CoCo❤