The controversy surrounding the nucleic acids and proteins, regarding which one of them was formed first is the most popular controversy in the biology world today. The nucleic acids stores and the genetic information. The proteins essential for all the life processes are encoded by the genes formed of the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). But proteins (enzymes) are required for the formation of proteins from the genes. The inter-dependency of the nucleic acids and proteins on each other possesses a dilemma to the question 'which of them arrived first'.
The answer to this dilemma was answered when it was discovered that RNA was capable of not only carrying the genetic information, but also acting as catalyst to the chemical reaction. This finding supported the notion that the RNA evolved first serving the purpose of both the nucleic acids and emzymes.
A total of <u>20</u> amino acids compose the majority of protein in living things and nine are <u>essential</u> to human.
- All living organisms, from bacteria to people, depend on amino acids for survival.
- The same 20 types of amino acids are present in all living things.
- Only 21 amino acids are required by the human body to create all the proteins required for growth and function.
- Your body can create thousands of different types of proteins with only the same 21 amino acids because they can be ordered in a wide variety of ways.
- The body is unable to produce essential amino acids. They must therefore originate from food.
- Histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine are the nine essential amino acids.
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More-resistant endospores of themophilic bacteria may survive, but wont germinate and grow under normal storage.
First of all, sex is a type of sexual reproduction. It’s meiosis. In meiosis, it has different stages and one of those stages is called Prophase 1. In prophase 1, genetic variation occurs.
Answer: These animals eat algae in the water.
Explanation: They clean the water in other words.
