The answer is :they passed on their genetic material to new cells when they reproduced.
Explanation : Well when cells undergo division , they pass on their genetic material , so that's the same way that bacteria passed and still passes it's genetic material by the process of rep
roduction.
Hope this helps :)
A cladogram is a type of graph that shows how closely related different types of organisms are in an evolutionary context. It resembles a tree, with various organisms being placed at the end of each branch. If two organisms have a close common branch, they are more closely related than those who have more distant branches. Since DNA, or corresponding protein sequences are more similar in closely related species, and more different in more distant species, a biologist can use those sequences to numerically determine how closely related three species are.
D) each parent passes only one factor for each trait to its offspring
It would me 50% because when you are born you take from one side or the other with hair and eye color
B) the amount of available resources