Answer:
yield to maturity = 9.78%
Explanation:
yield to maturity = {coupon + [(face value - market value) / n]} / [(face value + market value) / n]]
YTM = {$50 + [($1,000 - $913) / 2]} / [(($1,000 + $913) / 2]] = $93.50 / $956.50 = 0.09775 = 9.78%
The yield to maturity represents the total rate of return that an investor should receive if he/she holds a bond until it matures.
Answer:
a. Make each sub-point exclusive
f. Divide the main topic into major components
Explanation:
Outline is a type of table of content that helps a reader to understand the scenario of the overall article or piece. Making an effective outline is a challenging task. However, the following things certainly can make an effective outline.
Putting the main idea in the title is one of them. Under the title, break the topic or title into major components (Option F). Using sub-points make the piece more relevant (Option A). Besides, moving sub-points to larger group or components make the article beautiful (Opposite of Option B). Do not separate the main topic from the title make an outline unclear (Opposite of Option D).
The best contraceptive for them to use is condom.
The use of condom will protect them to some extent from all types of sexually transmitted diseases and the method does not have any side effect. The only disadvantage that is attached to it is that, the condom may break if not properly inserted or if it has expired.
Answer:
Part a. Manufacturing the goods at home and let overseas sales managers handle the marketing.
Advantages
- Can have a full authority in production activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The foreign sales agents will enhanced the understanding of European marketplaces.
- It lower the exit costs if product fails.
Disadvantages
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- The foreign agents may damage the brand name if not prudently handled.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products.
Part b. Manufacture the products at home and set up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe to handle marketing.
Advantages
- Having full control in manufacturing activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The brand name will not be damaged since the marketing is controlled by the same company
Disadvantages
- Utilization of extra resources to be consumed on marketing
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures
Part c. Enter into a strategic alliance with a large European pharmaceutical firm. The product would be manufactured in Europe by the 50/50 joint venture and marketed by the European firm
Advantages
- The risk is distributed among the firms.
- No additional delivery cost included.
- Knowledge of European organization will be valuable in
- understanding guidelines and advertising in European markets.
Disadvantages
- Having less control in manufacturing activities
- Shared of the profit among the partners.
- Moderate level of exit cost is included.
- Additional firm may harm the brand image.
Because of the principles of Keynesianism, the entire new deal was founded on the concept of deficit spending to stimulate the economy and end the depression.
Keynesians contend that because prices are somewhat rigid, changes in any aspect of spending, including government, investment, or consumer spending, affect output. According to Keynesian economics, a healthy economy spends or invests more than it saves and that demand drives supply. Keynes believed that governments should increase spending even if it means going into debt in order to generate jobs and increase consumer purchasing power during a recession. Deficit spending is when the federal budget deficit for a given year is calculated as the difference between the federal government's outlays (also known as outlays) and its tax revenue (also known as revenue). An annual surplus rather than a deficit occurs when the government raises more money than it spends.
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