The US and USSR engaged in nuclear arms race because each country was afraid of the other gaining nuclear supremacy.
Answer:
Two principal reasons account for this fact: first, the success of reformist political measures, and the existence of a non-violent Chartist movement; second, the elaboration of a British self-identity founded upon a notion of respectability.
The main issue that led to the Great Compromise was the issue of representation. The small states in the country thought that every state should have equal representation in the Congress. They thought the states ought to be equal to one another.
An example is The Fugitive Slave Act. Answer B