The correct answer for this question is "c. expert testimony." An actor endorsing a presidential candidate is an example of this type of false connection which is called the expert testimony. You are giving a testimony to a certain presidential candidate as if you're an expert about him.
Answer:
Christopher Columbus John Cabot
Explanation:
Christopher Columbus John Cabot
A, the colonists had no direct representation in Parliament. One of the oft-cited quotes of the time is "No taxation without representation"