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attashe74 [19]
3 years ago
7

The challenge of cost-benefit analysis and the tragedy of the commons are two problems associated with which type of good?

Business
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Nonexcludable  goods

Explanation:

The cost-benefit analysis, in microeconomics, public economics and industrial economics, generically indicates the set of techniques for evaluating investment projects based on the measurement and comparison of all costs and benefits directly and indirectly connected to them. The analysis is generally conducted by reporting each input unit in elementary cost units and each output unit in elementary benefit units. Each of these units is then attempted to give the most objective value possible, thus making it measurable and comparable. The total cost, therefore, is the sum of the values ​​of the individual units of elementary costs, while the total benefit is, similarly, the sum of the values ​​of the individual units of elementary benefits. It is possible, with this system, to evaluate direct and indirect benefits and costs. In order to have reliable results, it is important to limit the units of elementary benefits and costs as realistic as possible and to evaluate these units using prices that are as objective as possible. The challenge is about how the individuals uses inappropriately the goods. The problem is the state or control mechanisms can not always forbid to free using of goods. This is free riding problem or common pool resources. If the common resources is considered, the analysis will have a challange.Common-pool resources - goods that are characterized by the inability to exclude users and the competitive nature of consumption. The first condition means that the good supplier cannot prevent others from using the good. The second condition means that the consumption of a good by an individual deprives others of the use of the good's qualities to expand their own benefits. Common pool goods are characterized by the fact that if they are used excessively, the good is able to lose its value or be completely degraded.

In economics, common pool goods are a kind of goods consisting of natural or man-made system resources (e.g. irrigation or fishing grounds) whose size or specificity makes them expensive, but not impossible to exclude potential beneficiaries from obtaining benefits from their using. Unlike pure public goods, the goods in the common pool are struggling with overload problems or their abuse because they are publicly available. Common pool goods usually consist of a resource core (e.g., water or fish), which defines a time variable, while providing a limited amount of extraction of secondary units, which are referred to as variable flow.

Examples of common pool goods include irrigation systems, fisheries, pastures, forests, water and atmosphere. Pasture, for example, allows a certain amount of grazing. However, in the event of excessive grazing, pasture may become more susceptible to erosion and ultimately bring fewer benefits to its users. These types of goods also include traffic routes such as streets. As long as there are few vehicles, everyone is moving smoothly, but when there are too many, traffic jams form and everyone goes slower.

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Real per capita GDP in Singapore in 1960 was about $450, but it doubled to about $900.00 by 1977. a. What was the average annual
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

4.16%

Explanation:

to calculate Singapore's economic growth rate we can use the future value formula (we could also use the rule of 72 but it is not very exact):

future value = present value x (1 + r) ⁿ

  • future value = 900
  • present value = 450
  • n = 17
  • r = ?

900 = 450 (1 + r)¹⁷

(1 + r)¹⁷ = 900 / 450 = 2

1 + r = ¹⁷√2 = 1.0416

r = 1.0416 - 1 = 0.0416 or 4.16%

6 0
3 years ago
______ ratios measure how much operating income an organization is able to generate relative to assets, owners' equity, and sale
tankabanditka [31]

According to business strategy, the <u>Profitability</u> ratios measure how much-operating income an organization can generate relative to assets, owners' equity, and sales.

<h3>What are Profitability ratios?</h3>

Profitability ratios s a form of financial method or procedure in which firms assess or evaluate the ability to generate income or revenue based on the capacity and resources.

<h3>Different types or methods of Profitability ratios:</h3>

  • Gross Profit Ratio
  • Operating Ratio
  • Operating Profit Ratio
  • Net Profit Ratio
  • Return on Investment

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Profitability ratio."</u>

Learn more about the Profitability ratio here: brainly.com/question/25253887

4 0
2 years ago
Multiple choice!
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Spillover cost.

Explanation:

Spillover cost refers to those costs or changes in the value of a certain good that are caused by issues external to the intrinsic characteristics of said good. Thus, for example, external influences such as limitations on oil extraction or the development of electric cars can generate a massive drop in the prices of conventional gasoline cars. Another clear example of this situation is the one described in the question, where a negative change in a certain neighborhood can lower the prices of the houses found there.

7 0
2 years ago
Under a just-in-time inventory system, a company can reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory, freeing
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Under a just-in-time inventory system, a company can reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.

In Business management, Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory management method used by a company wherein goods, products, components, and labor are made available exactly when needed or just few hours before they are needed in the production process.

Basically, It is an inventory management system that companies use to reduce wastage to the barest minimum, thereby, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.

<em>Hence, just-in-time when used judiciously can help a company reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory management. </em>

4 0
3 years ago
Is the law and order in the United States really so bad that there is no one in the city center after 9 p.m?
svet-max [94.6K]

The law and order at the city center after 9 p.m is to ensure a safe and secure city for the occupants.

<h3>What is a law and order?</h3>

This refers to a situation where the laws of a country are being obeyed and been enforced on the citizens by the police or army.

In the city centers, the law and order are intended to ensures orderliness and a crime free society, hence, the police could order a curfew at 9pm in order to have a secure control of the city.

Read more about law

<em>brainly.com/question/12486518</em>

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
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