The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in the Hawaiian Islands on December 7, 1941 marked the official entrance of the United States into World War II.
During the 1930s, Japan, having already annexed Korea in 1910, sought to further expand its empire, particularly to gain natural resources. In 1931, the Japanese invaded Manchuria, a small, resource-rich province in northern China, and set up a puppet state called Manchukuo. In 1937, Japan invaded the rest of China and by some estimates killed as many as 300,000 people during the infamous Nanking Massacre. China would lose as many as 14 million people by the end of World War II.
Western powers were distressed by Japanese expansion, particularly because it violated the “Open Door” Policy supported by the League of Nations (a precursor to the United Nations), which had been put in place to ensure equal trading opportunities with China. The League of Nations reprimanded Japan, but this did nothing to stop its expansion.
The Anti-Federalists were like a weak government and wanted more power with the states. They were against ratification. They also were in favor of adding a Bill of Rights. <span>The constitutional convention was actually only supposed to fix the Articles of Confederation, the actual first government of the United States. The Articles of Confederation.</span>
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Answer:
The correct answer is B. Spanish monarchs tried to end the encomienda system because they believed that it was immoral and, thus, anti-Christian.
Explanation:
The denunciations against the mistreatment of the natives by some encomenderos, never by mandate of the Spanish Crown, and the advent of the so-called demographic catastrophe of the indigenous population, caused the encomienda to enter into crisis at the end of the 17th century, although in some places it survived until the 18th century. The encomienda was being replaced by an open slavery system composed of many thousands of people kidnapped and hunted in Africa, and forcibly taken to Spanish America in terrible conditions through the so-called "slave ships".
