C.The unique role the species plays in an ecosystem .
Answer:
A. The fern transitioned from gametophyte generation to sporophyte generation.
Explanation:
Ferns undergo an ALTERNATION of GENERATIONS in their reproductive life cycle. That is, they alternate between an incospicuous gametophytic stage and a dominant sporophytic stage. The sporophyte produces haploid spores, which germinates into the gametophyte plant called PROTHALLUS.
The gametophyte produces gametes (male and female) which fuse together to form the diploid zygote, which eventually develops into the SPOROPHYTE plant via mitosis. In this question, the brown dots from the underside of a fern's leaves that Maria collected are the spores.
When she places them in a pot, the spores germinated into gametophyte stage, then formed sporophyte, which is the small leaves she noticed growing from the pot. From this, it can be observed that the fern is transitioning from GAMETOPHYTE generation to SPOROPHYTE generation.
The answer is 'The Biosphere.'
B.when the eye reaches the land mass
Due to huge effect use of Drought the population of animal get extinct.
Explanation:
Droughts can have a severe impact on the extinction of animal populations, specifically in Arid and Semi environments. Different type of climate changes can accelerate the dying of particular species or animal population.
For extinction of population and also species Droughts play vital role. Droughts are one of such severe climatic change that leads to the extinction of species. Some life traits of specific Species make it vulnerable to drought.
