Answer:
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Structure
It is a large dynamic structure that serves many role in the cell including calcium storage, lipid metabolism, etc.
Function
It's function is to produce protein for the rest of cells to function.
Golgi bodies
Structure
It is made up of series of flattened stacked pouches
Function
It collect and distribute substance made in cell,synthesis and secretion of many material.
Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
If two homozygous plants with contrasting traits are crossed, the
expected genotypes for the offspring will be heterozygous. The
dominant trait would be expressed, but they'd be carriers for the
recessive trait.
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