Scientists know that a mutation - or alteration - in a particular gene's DNA may contribute to a certain disease. However, it can be very difficult to develop a test to detect these mutations, because most large genes have many regions where mutations can occur. For example, researchers believe that mutations in the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 cause as many as 60 percent of all cases of hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. But there is not one specific mutation responsible for all of these cases. Researchers have already discovered over 800 different mutations in BRCA1 alone.
The DNA microarray is a tool used to determine whether the DNA from a particular individual contains a mutation in genes like BRCA1and BRCA2. The chip consists of a small glass plate encased in plastic. Some companies manufacture microarrays using methods similar to those used to make computer microchips. On the surface, each chip contains thousands of short, synthetic, single-stranded DNA sequences, which together add up to the normal gene in question, and to variants (mutations) of that gene that have been found in the human population.
By putting them in a zoo, passing a law, or preserving their natural habitat, you can preserve a species.
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What is a species?</h3>
A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.
The species taxonomy defines grouping of biological organisms based on their shared characteristics.
These grouping, called taxa (or singular taxon), are arranged based on taxonomic rank.
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Answer:
Explanation: Human approach, attitudes and adherence to the safety skills does deal with the impact over environmental factors at a personal level. We have to be more careful and cautious while we pursue our own habits, and activities, with the aim of posing less harm to the environment in any way.
