The answer is - c. serving in the military.
Just to be clear, serving in the military is not forbidden for Israeli Arabs, but it is the only thing that is not ''required'' of them to do. Israelies have to go to military service, while Israeli Arabs are not ''required'' to do that. Even though most of them don't do it, still there's the occasional exception where some of them want to go to military service and they do attend it.
Sea floor spreading adds more crust to the ocean floor and at the same time older strips of rock move outward from either side of the ridge.
Answer: The people migrated to other regions of Central Asia.
Explanation: To escape communism.
I think it would be the granite one.