D .............. im pretty sure its this one :)
Answer:
El Proyecto Genoma Humano (PGH) fue un proyecto internacional de investigación científica con el objetivo fundamental de determinar la secuencia de pares de bases químicas que componen el ADN e identificar y cartografiar todos los genes de un genoma humano promedio desde un punto de vista físico y funcional, incluyendo
Explanation:
Parasites are mostly associated with meats ,Chicken would be the most common answer.
A mutation may result change in the way you look, you could lose sight, could be born with some genetic issues.
The answer is stabilizing selection.
<span>Sickle-cell anemia is a recessive disorder caused by the presence of two recessive alleles "s", so genotype is "ss". This disorder is characterized by sickle hemoglobin. In an area with malaria, heterozygous individuals "Ss" (with one dominant allele and one recessive allele) have an advantage. These individuals will have both normal and sickle hemoglobin. But pathogen that causes malaria affect only normal hemoglobin, so heterozygous individuals will have half of the hemoglobin resistant to the pathogen and those individuals are resistant to malaria.</span>
Stabilizing selection favors heterozygotes Ss, disruptive selection favors dominant (SS) and recessive (ss) homozygotes, while directional selection favors dominant (SS) or recessive (ss) homozygote. Since in this example, people with genotype Ss (heterozygotes) are in advantage, then this is an example of stabilizing selection.
