An organism is defined as pathogenic if it can cause diseases in humans. The organisms that cause diseases' like whooping cough, influenza and diphtheria are this kind of pathogen.
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Answer:
1. Designing of the target vector.
2. Insertion of the target vector into the embryonic stem cell
3. Selection of the cells
4. Injecting selected cells into the new cells
5. Breeding of mouse with a normal mouse
Explanation:
The target vectors are made by inserting markers into them. The target vector is inserted into ES cells. The vector generally recombined with the target gene and knock-out that gene. Sometimes, recombination of vectors occurs at incorrect place.
The cells survive in the presence of markers only if the target gene is incorporated with target vector. The cells with the target vector are injected into a normal developing embryo of mouse.
The developed mouse will consist of heterozygous knockout cells and its own cells. The normal mouse is bred with this chimeric mouse. The offspring of these mouse are able to transfer knock-out gene to next generation.
Algae, Bacteria and Fungi
A cell is a membrane-bound structure that occurs as a functional independent unit of life (such as in unicellular organisms, e.g. bacteria, protozoa, etc.), or as the structural or fundamental unit in a biological tissue specialized to perform a particular function in multicellular organisms (e.g. plants and animals).
Answer:
So they are lighter and move quicker.
Explanation:
With the small wings and bodies birds have it would be hard for them to escape predators and lift their own weights if their bones were dense like humans' bones. The hollow part of the birds' bone is connected to their lungs so they have enough oxygen to fly easily. Hope this can help you! :)
