Answer:
This eventual process of speciation by natural selection is illustrated by a sketch ... The integration of genetics with models of natural selection shed tremendous ... processes which cause adaptation within species also tend to create new species. ... Darwin, C. On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection,
Explanation:
Answer:
The incorrect statement is -C. They are ALL parasites that harm their host by living in or on it.
Explanation:
Protists are organism shows the vast difference and have a single cell microscopic eukaryotic cell. These are based on their characteristics similar to plants or animals divide them into two groups called plant-like protists and animal-like protists.
Animal-like protists are also a eukaryotic unicellular organism that depends on other organisms for their food so they are called heterotrophs. Some of these organisms also parasites and affect their host negatively. These are also organisms that are live symbiosis and help other organisms.
Answer:
This question includes some errors, the question should be written as:
The medulla oblongata controls the contraction and relaxation of the ______ causing the lungs to inflate and deflate during breathing.
Although there are no options, the answer is generally RESPIRATORY MUSCLES i.e. diaphragm and intercostal muscles
Explanation:
Breathing is an involuntary action required to take place in order to get oxygen into the system and carbon dioxide out of the system. However, the process of breathing is neurally controlled by brain portion called RESPIRATORY CONTROL CENTERS.
The Medulla oblongata located in the hindbrain is one of the two respiratory control centers (the other being the PONS). The medulla sends nerve signals to the muscles responsible for bringing about the ventilation process i.e. the DIAPHRAGM and INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES.
This nerve impulse brings about the contraction of the diaphragm, which is the major respiratory muscle, and intercostal muscle causing the lungs to inflate and allow the entry of oxygen-containing air. On the other hand, it also brings about the relaxation of these muscles causing the lungs to deflate allowing the expelling of air.
