Transposable elements and short tandem repeats are different because short tandem repeats make up only a small percentage of a given genome while transposable elements often make up larger parts of a genome. So the correct option is C.
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What are transposable elements? </h3>
Transposable elements or transposons are a class of genetic elements. They can “jump” from one location to another, in a genome.
Even though they are called “jumping genes,” they have an integrated site in a genome and are maintained there. Also, most of them are eventually inactivated and can not move any longer.
Whereas Short tandem repeats or STRs are short repeats of DNA. They are also known as microsatellites or simple sequence repeats. They have a repetitive unit of 1-6 bp and form a series of 100 nucleotide lengths.
Therefore the correct option C.
Read more about transposons, here
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First one is a and second one is b
They are unicellular and not a multi-cellular, so your answer would be Option D)<span>They are multicellular.
Hope this helps!</span>
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A particular type of DNA damage involves purely chemical (non-enzymatic) degradation steps, like deamination, or depurination. Due to these, and other forms of DNA damage, cells employ a range of DNA repair mechanisms in order to maintain the integrity of the genetic code over millions of generations. Many eukaryotic cells have a specialized repair mechanism for the repair of G-T mismatches. This mismatch is repaired to form G=C (not A=T) base pair. This G-T mismatch repair mechanism occurs in addition to a more general system that repairs virtually all mismatches. Suggest a reason why cells might require a specialized system to repair G-T mismatches in this way.
Answer:
The repair of G-T mismatch is performed through the process called very short patch repair. The mismatch takes place because of the deamination of 5-methyl cytosine into thymine that occurs due to DNA mutation. The process of repair is performed with VSR endonuclease that eradicates the thymine on 5 prime end and then resynthesis of the patch is done with the assistance of DNA polymerase.
In case, if the repair does not take place it can result in transition mutation, that is, a kind of point mutation. As this repair is required to be very accurate, thus, the special VSR endonuclease is used for very short patch repair.
Answer:
Carbo dioxide gets trapped in the atmosphere of the earth, and heats it up.
Explanation: