The right anser is B, The government leaders have absolute power. Since there is no branch watching the other branches, there are no legal systems or mechanisms to keep leaders "in check"; thus, leaders allow themselves to do as they please without any limitations, regardless they may have been chosen by an election (e.g., the current government in Venezuela, which was initially elected by an election but later took full power and changed every single legal way to prevent governments to stay forever or respect the citizen's basic rights).
Hello! I would say the correct answer here is B. False.
As these topics are highly debatable and have many different viewpoints varied by factors such as upbringing, location, and life experience, they cannot be entirely solved. Eliminating these issues and falling under one standard would represent a utopian and realistically unachievable world. Without the world’s diversity the whole world would be “in uniform” (one of my favorite phrases from The Great Gatsby) and the creativity and culture would cease to exist. So, since these issues are unable to be resolved, empirical research is not applicable in a solution to them.
I hope this helps! :)